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Liver disease refers to any disease or disorder that causes the liver to stop functioning as it should, examples of liver disease are cirrhosis . and hepatitis. For more information on the liver click here.
This liver test detects abnormal levels of bilirubin and urobilinogen in urine, raised levels can indicate liver disease. It is recommended that you take this test if you are feeling generally unwell or are experiencing any of the following:
This test has proven 98% accurte in laboratory testing.
Limitations
This test is intended as an initial indication of elevated chemical markers and not conclusive of specific diagnosis. Further testing and consultation with a healthcare proffessional is necessary to confirm the presence of a specific disease or health condition.
Contents:
1. One vacuum wrapper containing the test stick
2. One urine sample container.
Test preparation:
1. Collect urine halfway to the top of the sample container provided.
2. Prepare some tissue papers.
Directions:
1. Remove the test stick from the vacuum wrapper. Hold the stick by the textured thumb grip.
2. Completely immerse the test reagent area in the urine sample for between 1-2 seconds, and remove immediately.
3. Holding the reagent area downwards, use a tissue to remove excess urine, taking care not to wipe or touch the reagent area of the test stick. Lay the test stick on a flat surface.
4. After waiting 60 seconds, immediately compare the resultant colours of the testing reagent area to the colour chart on the box to determine the test result. Colour changes in the test reagent areas indicate the presence of liver disease. See ‘Test results interpretation’ below.
Note:
1. It is important that the reagent area of the test stick is completely submerged during Step 2. Angle the sample container if necessary to ensure the reagent area is fully immersed in urine.
2. It is not recommended that you perform the test by holding the test stick directly in your urine stream as the reagent material may be washed away in the process, leading to an invalid test result.
Precautions:
1. Do not open the vacuum wrapper containing the test stick until you are ready to start the test.
2. Do not touch the reagent area of the stick with your hands.
3. Refrain from consuming vitamin C supplements for at least 24 hours before taking this test.
4. If you have trouble differentiating colours, please ask someone to interpret the results for you.
5. Store the box in a dry place at between 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). Avoid exposing to direct sunlight, moisture or heat.
6. Do not use after the expiry date listed on the box.
7. The test stick is designed for single-use only, and should not be reused.
8. For in-vitro use only (not for internal use).
9. Keep out of the reach of children.
10. This test is not effected by the time of the day the urine sample is collected; morning, afternoon or evening.
11. For accuracy, the colour comparison should be read 1 minute right after the test stick is removed from the sample container.
Test results interpretation:
1. Please refer to the colour comparison chart for interpretation of the test results.
2. If either of the colours indicate ‘abnormal,’ you should consult your doctor.
3. Indicators: a.Bilirubin
The protein bilirubin is the waste product formed when red blood cells die and haemoglobin is broken down. In healthy individuals, bilirubin is metabolized by liver. An above normal level of bilirubin in the urine is indicative of liver disease. If your test results indicate ‘abnormal’ (mild, moderate, or severe), please seek the advice of your doctor.
b.Urobilinogen
The protein urobilinogen is formed in the intestines by bacterial action from the protein bilirubin. This is then absorbed and passed to the liver and urine. An above normal level of urobilinogen in the urine is indicative of liver disease. If your test results indicate ‘abnormal’ (mild, moderate, or severe), please seek the advice of your doctor.
Q&A:
1. What is the accuracy of the Neu Chain Biocare Quickcheck Liver Function Test?
The test has proven 98% accurate in laboratory studies.
2. Should I modify my diet prior to taking the test?
It is not necessary to modify your diet, aside from refraining from consuming vitamin C supplements for at least 24 hours prior to taking the test.
3. Should I take the test at any particular time of
the day?
You may take the test at any time of the day or night, at your convenience.
4. Why should the test stick be removed from the urine
sample immediately after 1-2 seconds immersion?
If the test reagent area is immersed in urine for too long, unwanted chemical interactions will occur which may affect the test result.
5. If the result indicates ‘abnormal’, does this mean I
have a liver disease?
‘Abnormal’ indicates above normal levels of bilirubin and urobilinogen in the urine, which could mean you have liver disease. However, you should see a doctor
to confirm the result and receive a proper medical diagnosis.
6. If the result indicates ‘normal’, should I stop being
worried about having liver disease?
The test is indicative of your current condition only. In general, symptoms will not be present in the early stages of liver disease. If you have reason to believe
you may have liver disease, you should test regularly
and consult your doctor for advice.
Questions about liver disease
1. What is liver disease?
The term applies to many diseases and disorders that cause the liver to function improperly or cease functioning. An example of such a condition is hepatitis. For more information on the liver and diseases associated with it click here.
2. What are the typical symptoms of liver disease?
There are no obvious symptoms that indicate the initial onset of liver disease. Some people may feel like they have a cold or upset stomach. In combination,
fatigue, apocleisis (lack of appetite) and a yellowing of the skin and eyes can indicate a serious inflammation of the liver. If hepatitis is not cured, it can degenerate into chronic hepatitis, then into cirrhosis and possibly liver cancer.
3. How can I prevent developing liver disease?
a. Your diet should be balanced and nutritious. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruit, and food with rich albumen, while limiting the consumption of fats.
b. Limit your intake of foods containing aflatoxin, such as the fermented products of peanuts and beans, because aflatoxin is a known cause of liver cancer.
c. Limit your intake of alcohol.
d.Limit your intake of so-called‘patent medicines’; medicines or formations where the ingredients are unclear.
e. Get regular and adequate sleep.
f . In addition to an annual health checkup by a doctor, those who are unable to maintain a lifestyle according to the above advice should check the health of
their livers on a regular basis using the Quickcheck Liver Function Test.
g. Those who do not carry the hepatitis B antibody should be injected with the hepatitis B vaccine to avoid getting this disease. Check with your doctor.
