Amniocentesis and Amniotic Fluid

What is amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that allows your doctor to gather information about your baby's health and development.

How is amniocentesis carried out?

Amniocentesis is carried out by inserting a thin, hollow needle through the abdomen into the uterus and taking a small sample of the amniotic fluid, which surrounds the baby. An ultrasound is used after the procedure to check the fetal heartbeat is normal.

What is amniotic fluid?

Amniotic fluid is a colourless fluid that surrounds the baby in your uterus. Amniotic fluid helps to protect and cushion your baby inside the amniotic sac. Amniotic fluid also plays a vital role in the development of internal organs, such as the lungs and kidneys. When the amniotic sac ruptures before you go into labour it is the amniotic fluid that leaks out (Amniotic Leak), this is more commonly known as 'waters breaking'.

What is amniotic leak?

Prior to delivery of the baby, your 'waters break' this is due to the sac carrying the amniotic fluid breaking, hence the name. The fluid can either gush out but more often its a gradual trickle (leak). It can be difficult even for doctors to tell if you are leaking amniotic fluid or urine. We offer a simple test, which looks for the presence of Amniotic fluid leak. The test can also identify whether you may have a vaginal infection which can be harmful to the baby if left untreated before delivery. For more information on this test or to buy, click here.

Why is amniocentesis carried out?

When is amniocentesis carried out?

The test is commonly carried out between the 16th and 18th week of pregnancy.

Do I have to have amniocentesis?

No, not all women will have this test as its isn't a routine test and because it carries a small risk of miscarriage (1 in 150 women). The test is usually recommended for women when there is an increased risk of birth defects. Reasons you may be offered amniocentesis are as follows:

• If you are aged over 35 because the risk of chromosomal disorders increase with age.
• If you have had a previous child with a birth defect.
• If you have had a blood test for A.F.P. (Alpha-fetoprotein), which shows abnormal levels of A.F.P. Alpha-fetoprotein is a substance found in the blood and high levels could indicate that you baby has a neural tube defect such as spina bifida.
• If there is a family history that indicates your child may be at risk of inheriting a genetic disorder.

What happens after amniocentesis?

After the test you will have to rest for a while before being allowed home. 1 to 2% women will experience cramping, vaginal spotting or leaking amniotic fluid. If you experience any of these you should contact your doctor. We offer a test which can detect if you are leaking amniotic fluid, for more information click here.

When do I get the results?

The results will usually be ready within about 3 weeks.